Memorial Day

melanoma…. the silent cancer

During the summer, people notice moles, freckles, or skin changes more often. This is most likely because of the time spent in shorts or swimsuits.

Cumulative sun exposure causes mainly basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer, while episodes of severe sunburns, usually before age 18, can raise the risk of developing melanoma. Unfortunately, melanoma may be a silent cancer. Skin changes go unnoticed or ignored.

Many times these changes are harmless. However, some signs may warrant a trip to your dermatologist. Below is a chart of the ABCDEs of skin care. These are the 5 signs to watch. If you notice any changes, you may want to see a dermatologist.

In malignant skin changes, you would see asymmetry. Two sides of the mole do not match. One side may be larger or more spread out. The borders are jagged or uneven. The color is not even throughout. The distribution of color may be dark on one side and light on the other. The diameter (length through the middle from one side to the other) is typically greater than 1/4 inch . And the last sign is that you see changes in size, color, or shape over time. It is evolving.

While skin cancer is typically, but not always, related to sun exposure, there is a rare cancer that can go undetected. And it is unrelated to the sun. Have you heard of Subungual melanoma, or nail melanoma? This is skin cancer under your nail. It usually appears as a dark, vertical (top to bottom) streak on your nail. Subungual melanoma is rare but serious. This type of skin cancer — called acral lentiginous melanoma — is an aggressive form of melanoma.

what can nail melanoma look like?

Summer pools, lakes, and sunshine are all great! But take time to look at your skin (or children’s skin) and take note of any changes that might need to be addressed. Don’t put off making an appointment with the dermatologist. Sun exposure is important for Vitamin D, but remember to wear sun visors to protect the face and toxin-free sunscreen if you plan to be out during the hottest part of the day.

Have a great holiday weekend!

Take Back Your Health!!

Dr. Melissa Bass